Captain Walter Basil Haddon-Smith
The Gerrards and the Hodsons had successfully tracked down the first of Richard’s family members and so onwards on the next stage of our journey – this time to find the Le Touret Monument to 13,400 soldiers whose families had no marked graves to visit. On this would be carved the name of Walter Basil Haddon-Smith – a first cousin of Richard’s grandfather. Walter was a Captain in The Queen’s Regiment and was killed in action on 16 May 1915 at the battle of Festubert commanding D company.
“The Le Touret Monument to the Missing with its surrounding graves”
There were no problems with navigation this time and we entered the quiet grounds of the monument which sat huge and timeless in the rolling French countryside which was unrecognisable from the devastated landscape it was 100 years ago when Walter fell. The names were faint and we struggled to photograph them but there it was – the simple name “Haddon-Smith W.B.” among so many thousands of others. The quiet was only broken by the sound of birds singing. How many generations of birds would have lived here since those whose song was stilled by the fighting I wondered.
“The name ‘Haddon-Smith W.B.’ engraved on the stone”
Richard explained to us that Walter’s Battalion plan was for A Company to lead the attack with two lead platoons followed by two remaining platoons behind with a 50 yard interval, followed by B, C and D companies in identical fashion. The distance to the German trenches was 180 yards over uneven ground with ditches and long grass. The attack was preceded by artillery bombardment of the enemy positions from 2.45 to 3.15 am. Then, as daylight broke, A Company scaled the ladders and rushed towards the German position. The enemy opened fire immediately. After elements of C Company had gone over the top, enemy resistance was unaffected and a second artillery bombardment was requested and lasted 15 minutes. Then the remainder of C Company and D Company attacked. By 7.30pm the operation came to an end. Of the 27 Officers and 963 other ranks, total casualties were 19 Officers and 416 other ranks killed or wounded. A sad postscript was that his wife Edith had died of peritonitis ten days before Walter was killed. Richard will never know if Walter was told of his wife’s death before he went into action. He was posthumously “Mentioned in Despatches” for gallantry.
“The Le Touret Monument with its 13,400 names”
We had started to realise that time was passing by fast and lunchtime was upon us. What we needed was a crusty baguette bursting with ripe Brie or some such appetising filling (we were remembering the tempting arrays in the boulangeries of Lille). Not apparently to be found at lunchtime out in the wilds of the French countryside though. The occasional tabac serving a full meal was our only choice but “Madame” whipped us up light and fluffy omelettes. The lunchtime passed in sociable chat with other war grave pilgrims as we compared notes and family histories. We wondered what was in store for us next as we travelled on through the French countryside.
In Search of the Past – A visit to the Somme Part 1 by Penny Gerrard
In Search of the Past – A visit to the Somme by Penny Gerrard Part 2