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Have You Considered Downsizing As Part Of Your Retirement Planning? Here’s Why Going Small Could Benefit You

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For many people planning their retirement, downsizing is becoming a popular option for amassing retirement funds. However, having lived a life where bigger is often viewed as best, the idea of downsizing can seem slightly counter-intuitive. 

This article aims to alleviate any concerns you might have about downsizing and highlight its social and financial benefits.

What is Downsizing?

The enduring goal throughout your life has likely been aiming for something bigger and better. After all, it is this principle that tends to give people status in Western society. 

More essential than status is practicality. As you age, you tend to need more space for children, a bigger vehicle to transport the family, and more stuff for everyone to use. 

However, your family might have left home when you reach middle-age, and your interests may have changed. Perhaps you’ve had your fill of the latest gadget and sporty cars. Maybe you’re finding your large family home is a little too spacious for just the two of you. It is at this point that downsizing becomes a viable lifestyle choice.

Now is the time to consider focusing on more minor things rather than larger ones, and this is the principle behind downsizing. Downsizing offers you the opportunity to realise a lifestyle that you and your partner, reduces stress in your life, and is financially rewarding. 

Therefore, downsizing is not so much about cutting costs but about adjusting your lifestyle. Re-evaluating your spending and the resources you need will allow you to match these to your streamlined lifestyle. 

Benefits of Downsizing

  1. Assessing Your Lifestyle

The initial benefit of downsizing is that you’ll conduct an inspection of your lifestyle and assess what things are crucial. It’s too easy to drift through life, simply enjoying the same creature comforts that everyone else craves, often striving to go bigger and better. Conducting a lifestyle assessment is enlightening and is the first benefit of downsizing.

  1. Financial Rewards of Downsizing 

If you’ve owned your home for some time, it is likely to have increased in value by a considerable amount. Therefore trading in your property for something smaller could leave you with a significant amount of cash. 

This boost of money can enable you to live mortgage-free, pay off other loans, or pay for some substantial capital purchases. 

The same applies to cars and other large items. Downsizing to a smaller vehicle might not only allow you to get some capital return but could also save you a considerable amount of money on running costs each month. The accumulated money you release from your downsizing will not only give you financial benefits but will enable you to enjoy a more stress-free life. 

  1. Long-Term Benefits 

Although society is enjoying modern advancements in medicine, healthcare, and lifespan, it’s still likely that you’ll suffer from an illness or restriction at some stage of your life. As you age, your health and home environment become much more of a priority. 

Downsizing is a way of meeting these needs and providing you with long-term benefits. For instance, you might find downsizing from a three-story townhouse in the city centre to a bungalow in the suburbs more suitable as you get older. 

Considerations When Downsizing 

By now, you might think that downsizing is a good idea. However, there are several things to consider before making any hasty decision.

  • Practicality. Although your downsizing venture might be to boost your finances, you should also consider the practical aspects. Moving home is stressful at the best of times, and you should ask yourself if the hassle is worth it.
  • Adapting to a Smaller Space. Having lived in a large space for some time, you might find it challenging to adapt to a smaller space. You may have become too used to extra bedrooms, bathrooms, or TV rooms.
  • Emotional Ties. You are bound to have plenty of memories and emotions associated with your family home. Consider how you’ll feel about severing these emotional ties with your home.
  • New Area. If you are moving into a smaller home, chances are you’ll be moving to a new area. You’ll be leaving behind neighbours you may have known for many years. Will you be able to maintain these relationships?
  • Shedding Possessions. Moving to a smaller home means you’ll likely have to get rid of some of your possessions. Before downsizing, consider which of your prized possessions you can shed and those you can’t live without.
  • Paying a Premium. Bungalows are a popular choice for downsizing. However, these properties are rare, so you’ll likely have to pay a premium to secure a purchase. 

Using Your Freed-Up Capital For Your Retirement

Downsizing is a considerable undertaking, so you should ensure you put the money from it to good use. Of course, you might have downsized as a lifestyle choice, but many people also have financial goals for the process. Therefore, you should clearly understand what you will do with the money you release from downsizing.

You’ll notice the most immediate impact of downsizing on the reduced cost of your lifestyle. You can release yourself from the burden of some debts or even clear your mortgage. Doing so will give you substantially more disposable income every month. 

However, you mustn’t use all of this additional money for short-term spending. You should also consider the longer term and your retirement years. If you regularly check your pension, you’ll understand what you might need to do to improve your pension’s performance.

An excellent option for boosting your retirement savings is to make top-up payments into your pension. Also, if you have any gaps in your National Insurance contributions, you might be able to use some of your spare money to fill these.

Conclusion

Downsizing is a natural process as you age and your lifestyle priorities shift. However, it often goes against everything you may have strived for previously. Before you make the leap and start shedding a large property for a smaller one, a more modest vehicle, and fewer possessions, consider the practical aspects of giving such things up. 

The financial benefits of downsizing are probably the most significant. These include the opportunity to clear your mortgage, other debts or make substantial top-up payments to your pension pot. Regardless of the amount of money you free up from downsizing, being more comfortable in your retirement should be one of your primary considerations for doing so. 

If you are thinking about your pension, consider using a regulated pensions specialist such as Portafina or, view the advice at Pension Wise.

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Marriage rate at record low: 10 risks we take when we live together

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  • The marriage rate of opposite sex couples was the lowest on record in 2018, with 20.1 per 1,000 unmarried men and 18.6 per 1,000 unmarried women.
  • In the previous 10 years, marriage rates had fallen most among those under the age of 20: down 57% for men and 63% for women.
  • The average age to get married is rising – in opposite-sex couples, men married at an average age of 38.1, and women 35.8 years.
  • There were 234,795 marriages in 2018 – down 3.3% from 2017.
  • Since 1972, the annual number of opposite-sex marriages has fallen 46.5%.

The Office for National Statistics has published marriage statistics for 2018 today.

wedding planning, wedding, weddings,

Sarah Coles, personal finance analyst, Hargreaves Lansdown

“Marriages hit a record low in 2018, as more people decided it was better to live with their partner first for a few years than live with a bad decision forever. But as more couples move in together for longer without tying the knot, they need to understand the ways it can make them vulnerable.

Separate ONS statistics show that among those under 30, more than two thirds of couples are living together without getting married, along with one in five couples in their 40s and one in ten people in their 60s.

There are all sorts of reasons why people choose to marry or live together, and nobody would suggest marrying for money. However, if you are living together you need to understand the financial risks you face. You could be in for a horrible surprise if you split up, or fall foul of rules you never knew existed if your partner was to die.

The good news is that you don’t have to rush into marriage to protect yourself, because there are steps you can take to cut your risks, whatever your marital status.

10 risks of living together

  1. If one of you dies without a will, the other could get nothing. If the home is in their name, you could lose your home too, because everything passes to your partner’s children. If they have no children, everything in their name will pass to their parents instead.
  2.  If you have a pension which is meant to pay out to a spouse when you die, some pensions don’t allow this to be left to an unmarried partner. Some will allow you to complete a ‘nomination of beneficiaries’ form, to ask for anything to pass to your partner, but if you don’t complete the form there are no guarantees that this will happen.
  3. If you have children, the father isn’t on the birth certificate, and the mother dies, the father doesn’t automatically have a right to care for the child.
  4. If one of you dies and leaves everything to the other, in a marriage or civil partnership this would all be free of inheritance tax. If you’re not married and you breach the inheritance tax nil rate band, there could be tax to pay. In some cases, this could mean you can’t afford to stay in your home.
  5. There are no inheritable ISAs. If your spouse holds an ISA on death, you will get an additional ISA allowance – called an Additional Permitted Subscription, which essentially means ISA assets they leave you can all be wrapped up in an ISA again without affecting your allowances. If you’re not married, you don’t get this extra ISA allowance.
  6. If you split up and one of you owns the house in their name, the other may have no right to live in it or to a share of the property.
  7. On the flip side, if the property belongs to one of you entirely, but the other has contributed towards it in some way – including paying a share of the bills or helping with home improvements, they can claim an ‘interest’ in it, and go to a court for a share of the property. It means couples who move in together may have made a bigger commitment than they appreciate.
  8. If you split up, and one of you has sacrificed their career for caring responsibilities, they have no right to spousal maintenance. On average, women’s pay falls 7% for each child they have – so without maintenance to make up the difference, this could leave them thousands of pounds worse off each year.
  9. In the event of a split, if one of you has a sizeable pension and the other has nothing, there’s no compulsion to share.
  10. There are tax disadvantages. We all have a personal allowance that’s not subject to income tax, a personal savings allowance, a dividend allowance and a capital gains tax allowance. Married couples can share assets between them to take advantage of both people’s allowances, and the lower taxpayer can hold the balance. If unmarried couples try to do this, sharing the assets could trigger a tax bill.

How to protect yourself

Make a will

The only way to ensure an unmarried partner inherits is to draw up a will so that your assets are left exactly as you want them. While it’s vital that everyone makes a will, the stakes for unmarried partners are even higher.

Think carefully about how all assets are owned

If one of you moved in with the other, and the home remains in their name, have you contributed financially? Financial contributions can be reflected by switching to own the property as tenants in common. This allows the financial contribution to be reflected accurately in the proportions of ownership. Also think before taking on any debt: if the loan is for the benefit of both of you, it should be in both names. And consider your savings, if you’re saving together, it should be in both names.

Consider a co-habitation agreement

This will lay out all kinds of things, from how you manage money between you to who owns what in the relationship. It can also iron out what will happen in the event that you split up.

Ensure both parents have parental responsibility

Fathers can protect themselves by being there when the birth is registered, and being on the birth certificate. If it’s too late for that, you can agree parental responsibility between you and complete the form . If you can’t agree, you may need to go to court.

Take out life insurance

Both of you should have enough insurance to ensure the children are provided for in the event you die. After a split, the resident parent should have cover and if one of you is paying child support, they should have cover that will replace it in the event of their death.

Build a nest egg for your child

One of the best ways to protect your child against whatever the future holds is for them to have savings and investments in their own name. The Junior ISA can be a really sensible option. Nobody can access the money until they are 18, and at that point it belongs entirely to the child. While the money is saved or invested it grows free of tax, and there’s no tax to pay when it’s withdrawn either.”

  • There were 6,925 marriages between same-sex couples, of which 57.2% were between female couples.
  • 803 same-sex couples converted their civil partnership into a marriage.
  • 21.1% of opposite-sex marriages in 2018 were religious ceremonies, the lowest on record.

 

Can I access my pension savings before I retire?

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If you are over 55 and have the right pension – yes you can! This is great news for people in the UK at the moment, as the official retirement date seems to be getting further and further away.  But why would you want to use hard earned cash which has been saved for your later years? Isn’t this a bit risky?

Use the guidance of a regulated financial advisor

Clearly money put aside for your retirement years was put there for a reason. To diminish those funds could be putting your retirement in danger. For this reason, you should never mess with your pension pot alone and get the guidance of a regulated financial advisor if you are thinking of releasing money. These professionals are accountable to the FCA.  Many offer a no-obligation pension check and can help you understand the options available to you. They can let you know if releasing money is right for you or not, based on your individual circumstances. It could leave you worse off in retirement.

In other words, as you approach your final working years you can double check that your pension pot is strong enough to fund a long retirement and also consider how you can use your savings to help you with debts, treats or big buys in the here and now.

So how do you access your pension?

In 2015 the government in the UK introduced pension freedoms. They allow people to take lump sums from their pension or a regular income, from the age of 55. You can only do this with work pensions or private pensions. You cannot access your state pension or unfunded pensions. If you have a final salary pension you can transfer monies to a fund which offers access. However, be careful as you could be giving up valuable guarantees. Before you do this get guidance as to whether having access to your pension will be detrimental to your long term benefits.

What are your options?

Here are three fundamental ways in which you can access your pension savings:

  • One lump sum
  • Taking out lump sums whenever you need them
  • Income drawdown. In other words, you draw down your pension as a regular income.

The first 25% of any money you take from your pension will be tax free. Any money left in your pot will continue to be invested by your pension provider. As seen above, you can take as many lump sums – if and when you need them. With drawdown you can create an extra income for yourself which could act as a sole or complimentary income. 

Why do people access their pensions?

Throughout our working lives our hard earned cash tends to go on five specific things:

  1. Sustenance. i.e., paying for those things we need just to allow us to live comfortably
  2. Those treats we give ourselves on a weekly/monthly basis
  3. Short-term savings (i.e., that holiday to America next summer; that new sofa you have been promising the family; rainy day money)
  4. Emergency funding (that unforeseen urgent bill etc.)
  5. Long-term savings (i.e., a savings pot for retirement)

There is always going to be the time when you need that extra bit of cash urgently. It seems people access their pot for reasons 3 and 4 above. Statistics from 2018 show people tend to access their part for the following reasons:

  • 32% to tackle a debt
  • 21% to make house improvements
  • 10% to buy a new car

See here how people are using pension freedoms in the year 2019/2020.

Whatever you do – don’t go it alone. Seek out the guidance of a regulated financial advisor to ensure your pension pay-out will be maximised after any access or indeed if it is a good idea at all. Check out the FCA website to get ideas as to where to find an advisor.

If you are considering your pension, consider using a regulated pensions specialist like Portafina or, view the information guides at The Pensions Advisory Service.

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Financial Advice Or Financial Guidance – What’s The Difference? Read On To Find Out

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Many people don’t understand the difference between financial advice and financial guidance. However, knowing it is essential to maximising your pension fund.

As you approach retirement, you become eligible for free and impartial pension guidance. The government introduced this entitlement in 2015 under their Guidance Guarantee. Two organisations that provide pension guidance are the Citizens Advice Bureau or Pension Wise, the government’s pension advisory service.

The guidance you receive from these differs from professional advice from professional advisors in a few aspects. The following paragraphs give you the essential factors of each.

Pension Guidance

  • Pension guidance will present you with an overall market appraisal in terms of what is available. However, not all products will be available to you.
  • It provides general information rather than focusing specifically on your financial situation.
  • The guidance you receive comes with no recommendations or guarantees.
  • It is free in line with the Guidance Guarantee.

Professional Pension Advice

  • A professional advisor can advise you on the best options for your financial situation.
  • Professional advice is specific to the individual receiving the advice. It considers your age, investments, financial goals, etc. You will receive advice on the benefits of different products and get offered recommendations.
  • Professional advice is generally not free. You may have to pay before receiving any advice, or you might receive a limited amount of advice at no charge to get you to take on the advisor’s services.
  • If you receive poor advice that causes you to lose money, you can take your issue up with the Financial Ombudsman or the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. If your financial advisor is FCA-regulated, you could receive compensation.
  • To help you find a suitable advisor, the FCA maintains a database of all its regulated advisers. You should check this database before entering into a contract with any financial advisor.
  • On average, people who get professional financial advice amass around £30,991 more wealth in their pension funds than those who don’t. This statistic is according to ILC UK data from 2019.

Guidance or Advice?

You will find pension guidance of particular use if you need an introduction to your pension options. However, if you want help with specific aspects of your situation, professional advice is more suitable.

Do You Need a Financial Advisor?

If one of the following situations applies to you, you must seek financial advice from a regulated financial advisor:

  • You are part of a final-salary or career-average pension scheme, also known as a defined-benefit scheme, with a value greater than £30,000, and you intend to transfer to a defined-contribution pension.
  • You have a defined-contribution pension with a value greater than £30,000 with guaranteed payment on retirement, and you intend to use your pension pot for something else.

Even if you have less than £30,000 in your pension pot and want to do either of the options above, you should get professional advice.

Should You Choose An Independent Or Restricted Advisor

Before you commit to using a financial advisor, you should know if they are restricted or independent. So, ensure you ask when you first contact them.

Remember, restricted advisors cannot offer you whole-of-market advice or products, whereas independent advisors can.

Conclusion

Hopefully, this brief article will help you understand the difference between financial guidance and financial advice so that you can make better decisions about your pension. When looking at options for your pension, get in touch with a regulated financial adviser such as Portafina or, view the info at Pension Wise.

 

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The Importance of a Good Pension

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Whether you are just starting out in your working life, or just about to stop working permanently, you should still be thinking about your pension. 

A pension doesn’t simply sit there until you are ready to use it. Depending on the part of the world you live in, and your job role, you may be entitled to a state pension, company pension, or both. 

Many people have an array of questions about their pension and how versatile the system is. 

Can I transfer my pension? The answer is simple: yes, you can. Transferring pensions can be a great idea if the provider you are currently with does not offer a pension plan that suits you. You may also have more than one pension plan in place, from multiple or previous jobs, that you wish to bring together into one lump sum. This can be done by instructing the current providers of your change – you click the above link for more info.

There are a wide variety of pension plans available in the United States that give you a wide range of choice dependent on your current and future situations, as well as familial responsibilities. 

Can I pay more if I have the spare money? Again, the answer is yes. You can pay in more than the minimum amount if you so choose, to increase the payments you will receive later in life. You may find it beneficial to use some form of pension calculator to figure out just how much you should be putting in now so that you can afford the lifestyle you want in the future or essentials at the very minimum.

A good pension plan is vital to your later life. When you no longer have a stable, monthly income from your current place of employment, it is the pension that will make sure you can pay your bills and buy food. 

Some pensions can also be used by your spouse. This means that, if you die, your money won’t entirely be wasted. Your spouse can then receive some of this money up until their own death.

Once you reach the age of entitlement, your pension is yours to do with as you see fit. Unlike food stamps or other government-provided means of assistance, the pension comes from years of input from either yourself or your employer, meaning that it is actually, in part, your money trickling back to you. There are no limitations on what this money is used for, but once you have used that payment, you would not receive another until your next scheduled date. Due to this, it is increasingly important that your pension does what you want, and that you spend wisely. 

Having a good pension plan in place now can make life that bit easier for you when you retire. Enjoying your golden years can be a very real possibility when you have put the work into place in your youth. 

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Tax year end: last minute pension planning tips

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  • Investors are urged not to forget the ‘forgotten’ allowances
  • Falling annual allowance emphasises the importance of making hay while the sun shines
  • 50% tax relief is only available until 5th April
  • Bed and Sipp
Use your earnings related pension contribution allowance. For the past three years, we have seen a steady erosion in pension contribution allowances, with both the annual and lifetime allowances being cut. Both the Liberal Democrats and Labour have threatened to go further and limit the rates of tax relief available on pension contributions. If you have spare capital which you are looking to invest for your retirement, then it makes sense to get on and do it before 6 April.
Tom McPhail, Head of Pensions Research “Pensions are sometimes the forgotten allowance at this time of year when attention tends to be focused on ISAs, but with retirement saving tax breaks coming under increasing pressure from the Chancellor, wise investors will make hay while the sun shines. If you don’t use the allowances now, you may not get the chance next year.”
Non-earner’s pensions
It makes sense to share household retirement savings to take full advantage of the tax free personal allowance in retirement. Non-earners can contribute up to £3,600 a year to a pension and enjoy tax relief on their contributions. With personal allowances set to rise to £9,440 in 2013/14, a couple in retirement could enjoy a household income of nearly £19,000 a year without having to pay any tax – but only if they have shared their pension saving equally between them.
It is also possible to make pension contributions for your children – an effective way to give them a head start on their own retirement saving, as well as reducing a potential inheritance tax bill.
Bed and Sipp
Use existing investments to make a pension contribution. Even if you don’t have cash available to invest in a pension, you can potentially use other investments.
For example: Peter has some shares which he bought 10 years ago for £10,000. Today they are worth £15,000. He sells the shares, realising a gain of £5,000, which falls within his Capital Gains Tax allowance of £10,600. He invests the proceeds in his pension and immediately repurchases the share portfolio within his Sipp. As well as having now sheltered his investment within a pension for tax purposes, he also benefits from immediate tax relief of £3,750 which is added to his pension. If he is a higher rate taxpayer Peter can claim a further £3,750 after the end of the tax year.
Take advantage of the 50% tax rate.
For the (un)lucky few who pay 50% income tax, it makes sense to invest in a pension before the end of the tax year. Any contributions made from 6 April onwards will only be eligible for relief at 45%. If using carry forward as well, this could mean up to an additional £10,000 in tax relief.
Carry forward unused relief to boost contributions. If you have the capital to spare, then provided you also have the earnings to justify the contribution, it is possible to carry forward unused pension tax relief from up to 3 years ago. This means it is possible to make a pension contribution of up to £200,000, which for a 50% tax payer could then result in up to £100,000 of tax relief.
Plan ahead for flexible drawdown.
You’re not allowed to make any pension contributions in the same tax year in which you start flexible drawdown. So anyone planning on using flexible drawdown may want to top up their pension with any final contributions before 6th April – any contributions after that date could mean having to wait up to another 12 months before getting full access to their pension funds.

WORKING WOMEN TAKE FINANCIAL CONTROL – BUT NEGLECT TO PROTECT THEMSELVES

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o Nearly half (46%) of working women describe themselves as the main earners in their family

o 44% of all working women state they are responsible for making the family financial decisions and over three in five (61%) raise money discussions in the household

o Yet over two million working females have no savings accounts in place

Almost a century after women asserted their right to vote, a new report from protection specialist, Bright Grey reveals another step forward in equality by highlighting that almost half (46%) of working women currently describe themselves as the main earner in their household. But its not all good news as the Women and Protection report* also suggests that women are actually less likely than men to have financial back-up should they suddenly be unable to work.

The ‘Women and Protection’ report – which examines the financial role of women in the household today – reveals that women are not only increasing their earning power but they are also gaining a stronger financial voice in the home. Over three in five (61%) working women state they are the most likely to raise money discussions in the home, compared to a lower 57% of working men who state they would raise them.

When it comes to crunch time, working women are also just as likely to make the financial decisions in their household with nearly half (44%) of all working female surveyed stating they predominately make the financial decisions in their household – compared to just over half (53%) of working men who state they would make them. Almost three in five (59%) of married couples say they consult each other on all financial issues.

Women are the family financial hub – but fail to financially protect themselves
Multi-tasking continues to remain a skill for women – even if they are at work all the time. In fact nearly three quarters of working women (72%) say they pay the bills, compared to two thirds (66%) of working men. A similar figure (71%) of working women in the UK do general day to day household budgeting, such as sorting home insurance compared to just 59% of working men who state they are responsible for this. Half of working women (50%) say they are responsible for longer-term financial decisions such as buying life insurance or organising a will.

Yet despite females bucking the traditional trend of males being the financial decision-makers it appears they are failing to financially protect themselves as over two million** working women (16%) say they do not have a savings account. Meanwhile, over a third of working females (35%) say they do not currently have a pension in place, compared to 30% of working men.

In terms of protection insurance products, over half (53%) of working women admitted that they have no life insurance cover in place, a product that is aimed at protecting their families in the event of their death. Over four in five (84%) working women do not hold income protection products, while a similar number of working women (78%) do not hold either a critical illness policy or private medical insurance (81%).

Roger Edwards, proposition director at Bright Grey said: “As earnings levels even up and the level of financial responsibility in households is more equally divided, women could be putting themselves at risk by not protecting their income – especially if a household is dependent on their salary.

Taking online accounting classes can be a great first step in really understanding financial matters.

“Bright Grey is calling for women to have adequate financial protection in place for themselves and their families. By buying a protection product that pays out if they are unable to work due to a serious illness or disability, women can ensure they protect both their household income and current lifestyle. There are various affordable protection options in the market, and it is critical that women in the UK who are increasingly running their household finances are protected.”